What is it and how does it work?
Perhaps you are looking at this website and thinking: What’s the difference between Intensive Addiction Therapy (IAT) and Rehab? Is this programme for me? If so - these are excellent questions and I hope to be able to answer those for you here.
I developed my unique Intensive Addiction Therapy Programme from working for many years as a psychotherapist treating addiction. I have worked for a number of leading addiction treatment companies, both in residential rehabs and out-patient services; I have conducted many assessments and treatment plans for individuals across all addictions. All of that experience has allowed me to hone my own ideas and approach to working with addicts in order to create a programme that I believe encompasses all the essential ingredients for a successful recovery.
Let me start by saying I am a fan of residential rehab. I have seen it work for many people. For some, it is an absolute necessity that they can be separated for a period of time with no possible access to their drug of choice. But for others I believe that a period of confinement isn’t essential, helpful or in some cases viable. I have worked with single mothers who can’t be away from their children, those who have to be physically present for their business. For others, it may be that the structure or particular treatment focus of residential rehab didn’t work for them. Sometimes I have worked with those who have been in residential rehab(s) but have relapsed.
By its very nature, residential rehab removes the individual from their normal activities of work, family and friends for a period of weeks. Apart from the obvious disruption this causes, more significantly, it can present a major challenge of re-adjustment on return to ‘normal’ life. On leaving the safe and closeted world of rehab many find the sudden re-emergence of familiar associations and stresses from one’s old life to be overwhelming. This is very probably why some people relapse in the first few weeks of after leaving.
IAT works in a way which aims to reduce the risk factors in relapse. Think about swimming for a moment: Wouldn’t you agree that that the best place to swim is actually in the water? If you instead learnt in a classroom, the chances are you might really struggle to keep afloat when it came to being in the water! In order to recover from your addiction, it also makes sense to learn to do that in your everyday day life: at home, at work, out and about, amongst friends and family; so that when the challenges present themselves (as they invariably will) IAT deal’s with them head-on in in the here and now. You will start to be able to distinguish between the elements of your life that are really healthy and working for you in your recovery, and those that aren’t. Over time, you’ll begin to change your mind-set and develop an awareness and unerstanding of yourself that will enable you to re-connect to all your resources and strengths.
Ultimately you will establish a tool set of skills and techniques that will help you to respond better to the challenges of your life. So that instead of picking up a drink or a drug you can rely upon yourself - just you without any other crutch - to handle a difficult situation or feeling. IAT teaches you to be in charge of your thoughts, feelings and actions rather than being dictated to by your addiction.
Is it for me, and how long does the programme last?
You will now hopefully understand that my IAT programme is designed to be interwoven alongside your existing life. Occasionally previous clients of the IAT programme initially questioned whether they can find enough time in their life for the programme. Well, let’s say you try and add up all the hours over the last few weeks that you have spent either actually engaged in your addictive behaviour or thinking about, planning, regretting or recovering from it? Chances are, the total comes to more than the 10 – 15 a week we will be spending on your treatment programme. And in fact one of the things I hear most often from clients in the first few weeks of recovery is how much more time they have!
What is essential in determining whether this programme is for you is how much you want this and what you are prepared to do to attain that?
It is perfectly normal when contemplating an addiction-free life for some small sliver of hesitation to linger. All sorts of legitimate concerns - albeit misjudged or inaccurate ones - can abound: will life without it become boring and colourless? Can I really never do it again? Who will I become without it? All these questions will be resolved in time, so try to dispense with the idea that you have to be 100% committed to quitting at the outset of treatment. You don’t. All I need you to be is most of the way there in terms of wanting recovery; the work we do together will mobilise the rest.
The programme is personalised to you and you alone. Once I have conducted a full assessment and we have decided to work together we will then devise the structure and frequency of the contact between the two of us. Nothing is set in stone: the treatment will fit around your existing commitments and the pattern may change as we continue to assess your progress and what you need. We will look the times of the day where you are most vulnerable, and tailor our contact around that. Typically the IAT programme runs for at least a month and ideally three. During the first 4 weeks our contact would be the most intensive: this gives you and your brain time to adjust to life without your drug of choice; thereafter, if you are willing and able to continue and we both feel it is appropriate, we can reduce the contact a little more, although for some people it increases at this point: everyone is different!
Research has shown that the three month mark is crucial in terms of lasting recovery, so where possible, I like to work with individuals until at least this point, but typically at this maintenance stage I might be only speaking to you or seeing you once or twice a week
There are many definitions of addictions - some more helpful and/or accurate than others - but this is how I see addiction:
The position of being persistently and compulsively enslaved to an activity, behaviour or substance even in the face of adverse consequences to one’s health, finances, relationships with oneself or others and/ or work life
I should point that the persistence and compulsivity associated with addiction doesn’t have to be a daily or even a weekly occurrence. What characterises addiction is the lack of control that ensues at the point when you engage in the activity or with a substance. I have met many alcoholics who could go for days or weeks without a drink but would find it extremely hard to stop after the first or second glass.
There isn’t any concrete test in terms of ascertaining whether you have an addictive problem. However the following questions will help you to really think about your relationship with the issue in question, and will give us some indication of whether it might be the right time to seek help.
Answer either yes or no to the following questions
1) Do you use this substance or activity to escape your difficulties or to lift your mood?
2) Do you use more of the substance or activity more often that you used to?
3) Have you tried a number of times to cut back or quit this substance/behaviour but have been unable to sustain any period of reduced usage or abstinence?
4) Do you feel that when you engage in this activity or with this substance there is a compulsivity associated with it, and/or do you feel you are no longer in control of this activity or substance?
5) Do you ever have withdrawal symptoms of any kind when you don’t use this substance or engage in this behaviour?
6) Do you feel restless, moody, depressed or irritable when trying to cut back or stop this activity or substance?
7) Have you ever lied to yourself or someone else about your relationship with this substance or activity?
8) Have you ignored or denied consequences that have come about as a result of your substance use or behaviour?
9) Has your substance use or behaviour ever affected your close relationships or put your job, education, financial situation or reputation at risk?
10) Have you ever encountered the police because of this substance or activity?
If you answered yes to any of these questions, then you may be at risk of developing an addiction or you may have already developed an addictive problem. If your problem is with either alcohol or drugs it is imperative that you do not attempt to stop immediately since this can be dangerous.
When we picture an alcoholic many of us might immediately conjure up an image of somebody on a park bench with a can of beer by their side, or someone having a tot of whiskey with their morning cereal. These well-worn stereotypes of alcoholics certainly may exist but in truth they are the minority. Many alcoholics appear to be – on the surface – functioning to some degree: managing to hold down jobs, their relationships or health. That said, the phrase ‘functioning alcoholic’ is a misnomer insomuch as no-one with an alcohol problem is really functioning that well. But perhaps because of the nature of our entrenched relationship of alcohol we often minimise or deny that a problem exists: I often hear protests of “I never drink spirits”, “I never drink in the morning so I can’t be an alcoholic” or “all my friends drink the same as me”. But given that it is estimated that about 10% of the UK population have some form of addiction to alcohol it is highly likely that you know someone with a problem. Maybe that person is you?
Alcohol dependence doesn’t always involve excessive or even daily drinking. If you find that you are sharing a bottle of wine with your partner most nights of the week, or that you are tending to go for a few pints after work - just to ‘relax’ then you’re likely to be drinking at a level that could affect your long-term health. If you find it very difficult to enjoy yourself or unwind without having a drink or you tend to always want another drink after the first one, then it is possible that you are developing a psychological dependency to alcohol. Perhaps friends or family members have started to comment on your drinking? Or maybe you have found yourself thinking about wanting a drink earlier in the day? If you are consuming upwards of 70 units a week (there are about 10 in a bottle of wine, 3 or 4 in a pint of beer) then physical dependence may start to develop too – an indicator of this would be withdrawal symptoms when you don’t drink - such as sweating and nausea, sometimes even shaking.
Addiction can run in families. If one of your parents is an alcoholic then you are significantly more likely to develop alcoholism yourself. Whilst genes certainly play a large part in this other factors are significant too: the environment you grew up in for instance, and your family’s attitude to alcohol, along with any kind of trauma – past or recent.
Those with psychiatric or mental health disorders – particularly post-traumatic stress disorder, psychosis, personality disorders, ADHD and various forms of depression are more likely to become alcohol dependent. Alchohol and/or drugs can be used to self medicate in an attempt to alleviate symptoms.
IT IS VERY IMPORTANT THAT IF YOU SUSPECT AT ALL THAT YOU MIGHT HAVE A PHYSICAL ADDICTION TO ALCOHOL YOU DO NOT ATTEMPT TO STOP DRINKING IMMEDIATELY This can be extremely dangerous and possibly even fatal. Seek medical advice first or discuss with myself, if you are thinking about addressing your addiction. Do not do anything without discussing your plan first.
Cocaine produces its psychoactive and addictive effects primarily by acting on the brain’s limbic system, a set of interconnected regions that regulate pleasure and motivation. After an initial, short-term effect—a build-up of the neurochemical dopamine (which gives a feel good feeling) can result in addiction as the user seeks to chase that same euphoria. Tellingly, some animals in laboratory research - given a choice - will ignore food and keep taking cocaine until they starve to death.
Short term health effects of powdered cocaine can be nosebleeds, loss of sense of smell, difficulty swallowing and a continually runny nose. Users can feel depressed, apathetic and agitated after a cocaine binge. Heavy binges can lead to paranoia and in some cases heart attacks and/or death
In all cases of cocaine abuse and addiction, the body builds up a tolerance to the increased levels of dopamine in the brain and as a result larger amount of the drugs are needed to chase the ‘high.’ This puts the user in physical danger: because cocaine causes the heart to beat faster, larger amounts can result in a heart attacks or stroke. It is estimated that using cocaine can increase the risk of having a heart attack as much as 20. What is especially dangerous about cocaine is that there is no correlation between how many times you've used the drug and when you will suffer a cardiac arrest. Occasionally, people die after their first use. Other people have used cocaine hundreds of times, and then suffer a heart attack many years into use
It is worth noting that cocaine users and addicts often find that alcohol goes hand in hand. Alcohol becomes the ‘gateway’ drug – opening the door to cocaine. What most cocaine users don’t know is that by combining these two chemicals, a third is created: a highly toxic chemical that is produced in the liver which is called cocaethylene. Cocaethylene appears to produce a heightened sense of euphoria. However it also significantly increases the risk of heart attacks , seizures and liver damage. It has also been linked to an increased risk of violent and impulsive behaviour. Before cocaine reaches the wallets of users, it will have been diluted by the drug dealers with other substances such as salt, boric acid and benzocaine in order to maximise their profit
Britain, along with Spain is believed currently to be the heaviest consumers of cocaine in Europe. Once the preserve of the rich and famous, cocaine is now used by all socio-economic groups and ages.
Signs of cocaine addiction are:
Paranoia
Strange behaviour (including obsessive behaviour or restlessness)
Auditory or Visual hallucinations
Delusions
Sleep disturbance
Frequent Infections (such as colds)
Depression
Increasing Debt
Absences from work
Relationship problems
There are no physical withdrawal effects of stopping cocaine and you are safe to stop all use immediately. However in spite of the absence of a physical addiction where cocaine is concerned, there can be a very strong psychological one, and without an understanding of what underpins the addiction, or one’s triggers it can be all too common for an addict to relapse after a few weeks or even days
I am a BACP Accredited therapist with over 30 years counselling experience. I work with clients throughout the UK and overseas and conduct in-person sessions at Midhurst, West Sussex. I have had an extremely varied career working in a variety of settings including healthcare services, media organisations, and charitable agencies.
For 12 years I was the behind the scenes psychotherapist on 'This Morning' television programme on ITV. I was the care coordinator for the south east for a leading addiction treatment company and for the last 15 years have been working in private practice. I train other therapists and give talks on mental health subjects to the general public.
Alcoholics Anonymous
Helpline: 0845 769 7555 Web: www.alcoholics-anonymous.org.uk There are over 3000 meetings held in the UK each week with over 40,000 members. The only requirement for membership is a desire to stop drinking.
Al-Anon Family Groups
Tel: 020 7403 0888 Web: www.al-anonuk.org.uk Offers support for families and friends of alcoholics whether the drinker is still drinking or not.
National Association for Children of Alcoholics
Helpline: 0800 358 3456 Web: www.nacoa.org.uk Services include information, advice and support to children of alcoholics through its free helpline, and training to professionals who come into contact with children of alcoholics.
UK Narcotics Anonymous
Helpline: 0300 999 1212 Web: https://meetings.ukna.org/ For anyone with any kind of drug issue.